AP®︎ Calculus AB: Unit 7 Practice Test

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with focused practice questions on Unit 7 of AP Calculus AB – Differential Equations.


Questions List

Unit 7 (All Topics)

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Question 1 Topic 7.1Easy

Which of the following is a differential equation?

Ay=kty=kt
By=3x2+5y=3x^2+5
Cdydt=3y\frac{dy}{dt}=3y
DP=500e0.2tP=500e^{0.2t}

What You’re Being Tested On:

Explore the learning objectives taken directly from the College Board’s AP® Calculus AB Curriculum. Ensure you’re prepared for the exact topics covered on the AP® exam, in-class tests, and quizzes, and gain confidence in your mastery of the material.

Unit 7: Differential Equations

Solve separable differential equations and model exponential growth with slope fields.

Topic 7.1: Modeling Situations with Differential Equations

Learning Objective: FUN-7.A

Interpret verbal statements of problems as differential equations involving a derivative expression.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.A.1

Differential equations relate a function of an independent variable and the function’s derivatives.

Topic 7.2: Verifying Solutions for Differential Equations

Learning Objective: FUN-7.B

Verify solutions to differential equations.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.B.1

Derivatives can be used to verify that a function is a solution to a given differential equation.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.B.2

There may be infinitely many general solutions to a differential equation.

Topic 7.3: Sketching Slope Fields

Learning Objective: FUN-7.C

Estimate solutions to differential equations.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.C.1

A slope field is a graphical representation of a differential equation on a finite set of points in the plane.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.C.2

Slope fields provide information about the behavior of solutions to first-order differential equations.

Topic 7.4: Reasoning Using Slope Fields

Learning Objective: FUN-7.C

Estimate solutions to differential equations.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.C.3

Solutions to differential equations are functions or families of functions.

Topic 7.6: Finding General Solutions Using Separation of Variables

Learning Objective: FUN-7.D

Determine general solutions to differential equations.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.D.1

Some differential equations can be solved by separation of variables.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.D.2

Antidifferentiation can be used to find general solutions to differential equations.

Topic 7.7: Finding Particular Solutions Using Initial Conditions and Separation of Variables

Learning Objective: FUN-7.E

Determine particular solutions to differential equations.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.E.1

A general solution may describe infinitely many solutions to a differential equation. There is only one particular solution passing through a given point.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.E.2

The function F defined by F(x) = y(a) + ∫_a^x f(t, y(t)) dt is a particular solution to the differential equation dy/dx = f(x, y), satisfying F(a) = y(a).

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.E.3

Solutions to differential equations may be subject to domain restrictions.

Topic 7.8: Exponential Models with Differential Equations

Learning Objective: FUN-7.F

Interpret the meaning of a differential equation and its variables in context.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.F.1

Specific applications of finding general and particular solutions to differential equations include motion along a line and exponential growth and decay.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.F.2

The model for exponential growth and decay that arises from the statement “The rate of change of a quantity is proportional to the size of the quantity” is dy/dt = ky.

Learning Objective: FUN-7.G

Determine general and particular solutions for problems involving differential equations in context.

Essential Knowledge: FUN-7.G.1

The exponential growth and decay model, dy/dt = ky, with initial condition y = y0 when t = 0, has solutions of the form y = y0 e^{kt}.