AP®︎ Cybersecurity: Topic 3.3 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 3.3 of AP Cybersecurity – Protecting Networks: Segmentation to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Network Segmentation

Definition

Dividing a network into smaller, isolated segments or subnets to contain compromises, isolate traffic, and apply different security controls

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Network Segmentation
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Dividing a network into smaller, isolated segments or subnets to contain compromises, isolate traffic, and apply different security controls

3.3.B3.3.B.1
Flat Network
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A network that places many devices in one segment with few internal boundaries, making broad access and attack spread easier after a compromise

3.3.B3.3.B.2
Lateral Movement
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Using access to one compromised device to reach additional devices, accounts, or resources

3.3.B3.3.B.2
Screened Subnet / Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
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A typically lower-security segment between a public network and a private internal network that usually holds public-facing resources behind firewall-controlled boundaries

3.3.A3.3.A.1
Subnetting
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Dividing an IP network into smaller subnets based on IP addressing so intersubnet traffic must be routed and can be controlled

3.3.A3.3.A.2
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
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A logical network segment created by switches that separates devices using shared physical switching infrastructure

3.3.A3.3.A.3
Port Security
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A switch control that limits the number of MAC addresses assignable to a physical port, helping prevent MAC flooding

3.3.B3.3.B.4
Higher-Security Zone vs. Lower-Security Zone
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A higher-security zone has more restrictive controls for sensitive or critical systems; a lower-security zone is less trusted and accepts greater exposure but remains protected

3.3.B3.3.B.3