AP®︎ Cybersecurity: Topic 2.4 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 2.4 of AP Cybersecurity – Detecting Physical Attacks to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Physical Detective Control

Definition

A control that reveals unauthorized or suspicious physical activity occurring now or after the event

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Physical Detective Control
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A control that reveals unauthorized or suspicious physical activity occurring now or after the event

2.4.A
Security Camera
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A control that visually monitors a designated space and can preserve footage of people, movements, and actions

2.4.A2.4.A.1
Live Camera Monitoring vs. Recorded Camera Footage
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Live monitoring supports immediate detection and response; recorded footage supports later investigation and reconstruction

2.4.A2.4.A.1
Facial Recognition Software
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Software that analyzes faces in camera footage and can alert defenders when an unauthorized individual enters a controlled area

2.4.C2.4.C.1
Camera Placement
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Position cameras for useful coverage and angles over likely actions and ingress or egress points while limiting blind spots, obstructions, and tampering

2.4.B2.4.B.1
Security Guard
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A person who monitors physical activity, interprets suspicious behavior, and can question individuals or begin an immediate response

2.4.A2.4.A.2
Stationary Guard
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A guard who remains at one location to provide continuous protection, especially at entrances, traffic funnels, or high-value assets

2.4.B2.4.B.4
Patrolling Guard
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A guard who moves through an area, providing broad, unpredictable coverage suited to perimeters and exterior spaces

2.4.B2.4.B.4
Motion Sensor
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A control that detects movement in a monitored area and raises an alert without identifying the person or action

2.4.A2.4.A.3
Motion-Sensor Placement
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Place sensors in sensitive, low-traffic areas where movement is unexpected, ideally within camera coverage; avoid busy areas that generate false alarms

2.4.B2.4.B.2
Employee Observation and Reporting
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Employees notice unauthorized people or suspicious behavior in their workspace and alert security for investigation

2.4.A2.4.A.4
Electronic Badge Record
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A log of the credential, door, and time of an access attempt or entry; acceptance proves the credential was valid, not who carried it

2.4.C2.4.C.3
Door-Sensor Record
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A record of how long a door remained open; an unusually long interval can indicate possible piggybacking or tailgating

2.4.C2.4.C.3
Access Control Vestibule
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A controlled entry space that admits people individually to help prevent piggybacking and tailgating into sensitive areas

2.4.B2.4.B.3
Alert vs. Confirmed Breach
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An alert indicates unusual activity requiring investigation; a confirmed breach is supported by verification such as footage, observation, or correlated records

2.4.C
Lock Placement
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Lock and control every entry to areas containing sensitive information or systems so adversaries cannot bypass monitored entry points

2.4.B2.4.B.3