AP®︎ Macroeconomics: Topic 1.1 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 1.1 of AP Macroeconomics – Scarcity to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Scarcity

Definition

The condition in which unlimited wants exceed limited resources.

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Scarcity
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The condition in which unlimited wants exceed limited resources.

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Economic Resources / Factors Of Production
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The inputs used to produce goods and services: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

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Land
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Natural resources used in production, such as water, minerals, forests, and oil.

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Labor
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Human effort, skills, and time used to produce goods and services.

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Capital
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Man-made resources used to produce other goods and services, including physical and human capital.

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Physical Capital Vs. Human Capital
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Physical capital is man-made productive equipment; human capital is workers' education, skills, and knowledge.

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Entrepreneurship
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The ability to combine resources and take risks to create goods, services, or businesses.

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Trade-Offs
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All the alternatives given up when a choice is made.

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Opportunity Cost
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The value of the next best alternative forgone when a choice is made.

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Basic Economic Questions
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Every economy must decide what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.

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Economic Systems
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Traditional, command, market, and mixed systems differ in how they allocate scarce resources.

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