AP®︎ Microeconomics: Topic 3.4 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 3.4 of AP Microeconomics – Types of Profit to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Accounting Profit

Definition

Total revenue minus explicit costs only.

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Accounting Profit
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Total revenue minus explicit costs only.

CBA-2.CCBA-2.C.2
Economic Profit
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Total revenue minus both explicit and implicit costs.

CBA-2.CCBA-2.C.1
Normal Profit
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Zero economic profit, where total revenue equals explicit plus implicit costs.

CBA-2.CCBA-2.C.2
Economic Loss
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A negative economic profit, occurring when total revenue is less than total economic cost.

CBA-2.CCBA-2.C.1
Explicit Costs
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Direct out-of-pocket business expenses such as wages, rent, and materials.

CBA-2.C
Implicit Costs
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Opportunity costs of self-owned resources, including forgone wages, capital returns, and entrepreneurial time.

CBA-2.CCBA-2.C.2
Firm Response to Profit Opportunities
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Economic profit encourages expansion, while economic loss encourages reducing output or exiting.

CBA-2.CCBA-2.C.1
Supernormal Profit
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Positive economic profit earned in the long run.

CBA-2.C
Break-Even
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A situation where economic profit equals zero because total revenue equals total economic cost.

CBA-2.CCBA-2.C.2