AP®︎ Microeconomics: Topic 2.2 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 2.2 of AP Microeconomics – Supply to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Supply

Definition

The quantity producers are willing and able to sell at various prices over a period.

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Supply
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The quantity producers are willing and able to sell at various prices over a period.

MKT-3.C
Law Of Supply
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As price rises, quantity supplied rises; as price falls, quantity supplied falls.

MKT-3.CMKT-3.C.1
Supply Curve
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An upward-sloping graph showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.

MKT-3.CMKT-3.C.2
Quantity Supplied
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The amount producers offer for sale at a specific price.

MKT-3.CMKT-3.C.1
Market Supply
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The total amount all producers in a market are willing and able to sell.

MKT-3.CMKT-3.C.2
Market Supply Curve Derivation
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Add individual quantities supplied horizontally at each price to get market supply.

MKT-3.CMKT-3.C.2
Determinants Of Supply
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Resource costs, taxes or subsidies, technology, expectations, and number of sellers.

MKT-3.DMKT-3.D.1
Resource Costs
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Higher input prices decrease supply, while lower input prices increase supply.

MKT-3.DMKT-3.D.1
Taxes And Subsidies
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Taxes decrease supply by raising costs; subsidies increase supply by lowering costs.

MKT-3.DMKT-3.D.1
Technology And Productivity
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Improved production methods increase output per resource unit and shift supply right.

MKT-3.DMKT-3.D.1
Producer Expectations
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Beliefs about future prices or conditions can increase or decrease current supply.

MKT-3.DMKT-3.D.1
Number Of Sellers
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More firms in a market increase supply; fewer firms decrease supply.

MKT-3.DMKT-3.D.1
Change In Quantity Supplied Vs. Change In Supply
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Price changes move along the curve; nonprice determinant changes shift the curve.

MKT-3.DMKT-3.D.1
Supply Schedule
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A table showing quantities producers will sell at different prices.

MKT-3.CMKT-3.C.2