AP®︎ Environmental Science: Topic 2.1 Practice Test
Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with focused practice questions on Topic 2.1 of AP Environmental Science – Introduction to Biodiversity.
Questions List
Topic 2.1
Question 1 Easy
This question tests the following: ERT-2.A.1
What does biodiversity refer to?
What You’re Being Tested On:
Explore the learning objectives taken directly from the College Board’s AP® Environmental Science Curriculum. Ensure you’re prepared for the exact topics covered on the AP® exam, in-class tests, and quizzes, and gain confidence in your mastery of the material.

Topic 2.1: Introduction to Biodiversity
Learning Objective: ERT-2.A
Explain levels of biodiversity and their importance to ecosystems.
Essential Knowledge: ERT-2.A.1
Biodiversity in an ecosystem includes genetic, species, and habitat diversity.
Essential Knowledge: ERT-2.A.2
The more genetically diverse a population is, the better it can respond to environmental stressors. Additionally, a population bottleneck can lead to a loss of genetic diversity.
Essential Knowledge: ERT-2.A.3
Ecosystems that have a larger number of species are more likely to recover from disruptions.
Essential Knowledge: ERT-2.A.4
Loss of habitat leads to a loss of specialist species, followed by a loss of generalist species. It also leads to reduced numbers of species that have large territorial requirements.
Essential Knowledge: ERT-2.A.5
Species richness refers to the number of different species found in an ecosystem.