AP®︎ European History: Topic 2.4 Practice Test
Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with focused practice questions on Topic 2.4 of AP European History – Wars of Religion.
Questions List
Topic 2.4
Question 1 Easy
This question tests the following: KC-1.2.III.A
What major religious reform was Martin Luther known for initiating?
What You’re Being Tested On:
Explore the learning objectives taken directly from the College Board’s AP® European History Curriculum. Ensure you’re prepared for the exact topics covered on the AP® exam, in-class tests, and quizzes, and gain confidence in your mastery of the material.

Topic 2.4: Wars of Religion
Thematic Focus: States and Other Institutions of PowerSOP
European states and nations developed governmental and civil institutions from 1450 to the present to organize society and consolidate political power, with a variety of social, cultural, and economic effects.
Learning Objective: Unit 2: Learning Objective C
Explain how matters of religion influenced and were influenced by political factors from 1450 to 1648.
Historical Developments: KC-1.2.III.A
Issues of religious reform exacerbated conflicts between the monarchy and the nobility, as in the French wars of religion.
Historical Developments: KC-1.2.III.B
Habsburg rulers confronted an expanded Ottoman Empire while attempting unsuccessfully to restore Catholic unity across Europe.
Historical Developments: KC-1.2.III.C
States exploited religious conflicts to promote political and economic interests.
Historical Developments: KC-1.2.III.D
A few states, such as France with the Edict of Nantes, allowed religious pluralism in order to maintain domestic peace.
Historical Developments: KC-1.5.I.B
The Peace of Westphalia (1648), which marked the effective end of the medieval ideal of universal Christendom, accelerated the decline of the Holy Roman Empire by granting princes, bishops, and other local leaders control over religion.
Illustrative Examples specific knowledge students should know & demonstrate
- Catherine de' Medici
- St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
- War of the Three Henrys
- Henry IV
- Charles V
- Catholic Spain and Protestant England
- France, Sweden, and Denmark in the Thirty Years' War
- Poland
- The Netherlands