AP®︎ Human Geography: Topic 4.9 Practice Test
Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with focused practice questions on Topic 4.9 of AP Human Geography – Challenges to Sovereignty.
Questions List
Topic 4.9
Question 1 Easy
This question tests the following: SPS-4.B
What term describes a state's supreme authority to govern itself?
What You’re Being Tested On:
Explore the learning objectives taken directly from the College Board’s AP® Human Geography Curriculum. Ensure you’re prepared for the exact topics covered on the AP® exam, in-class tests, and quizzes, and gain confidence in your mastery of the material.

Topic 4.9: Challenges to Sovereignty
Learning Objective: SPS-4.B
Explain how political, economic, cultural, and technological changes challenge state sovereignty.
Essential Knowledge: SPS-4.B.1
Devolution occurs when states fragment into autonomous regions; subnational political-territorial units, such as those within Spain, Belgium, Canada, and Nigeria; or when states disintegrate, as happened in Sudan and the former Soviet Union.
Essential Knowledge: SPS-4.B.2
Advances in communication technology have facilitated devolution, supranationalism, and democratization.
Essential Knowledge: SPS-4.B.3
Global efforts to address transnational and environmental challenges and to create economies of scale, trade agreements, and military alliances help to further supranationalism.
Essential Knowledge: SPS-4.B.4
Supranational organizations—including the United Nations (UN), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Union (EU), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Arctic Council, and African Union— can challenge state sovereignty by limiting the economic or political actions of member states.