AP®︎ Business with Personal Finance: Topic 3.4 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 3.4 of AP Business with Personal Finance – Business Expenses to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Startup Costs

Definition

One-time expenditures plus initial expenses associated with launching a new business or product

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Startup Costs
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One-time expenditures plus initial expenses associated with launching a new business or product

3.4.A3.4.A.1
One-Time Startup Expenditures
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Launch costs not expected to recur during normal operations, such as legal, incorporation, initial licensing, and certain equipment costs

3.4.A3.4.A.2
Initial Expenses
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Early payments for expense categories that continue after launch, such as occupancy, marketing, insurance, and inventory-related costs

3.4.A3.4.A.3
Recurring Costs
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Costs repeatedly incurred as a business produces goods, delivers services, markets offerings, and operates

3.4.B3.4.B.1
Direct Costs
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Recurring costs tied to producing or delivering specific goods or services

3.4.B3.4.B.1
Indirect Costs / Operating Expenses
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Costs of running the business that are not tied directly to producing or delivering a specific good or service

3.4.B3.4.B.1
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
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A goods producer’s direct costs, typically including raw materials, production supplies, production labor, and manufacturing-facility costs

3.4.B3.4.B.3
Cost of Sales
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A service provider’s direct costs, commonly including direct labor, service-related travel, and materials used to deliver the service

3.4.B3.4.B.4
Fixed Expenses
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Recurring expenses whose total does not change with the production or service level within the period considered

3.4.B3.4.B.2
Variable Expenses
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Recurring expenses that increase as production or service levels increase and decrease as those levels decrease

3.4.B3.4.B.2
Insurance
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Coverage purchased through premiums to reduce financial losses from specified accidents, injuries, or property damage

3.4.B3.4.B.6