AP®︎ Business with Personal Finance: Topic 5.2 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 5.2 of AP Business with Personal Finance – Managing Personal Risk to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Managing Personal Risk (Risk Management)

Definition

Identifying possible losses and deciding how to reduce, retain, or transfer their financial consequences

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Managing Personal Risk (Risk Management)
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Identifying possible losses and deciding how to reduce, retain, or transfer their financial consequences

5.2.C
Insurance
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An arrangement that transfers specified financial risks to an insurer in exchange for a premium

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Insurable Risk
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A potential loss caused by chance that is quantifiable and statistically predictable

5.2.A5.2.A.2
Personal Risk
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Insurable risk involving the insured person’s health or well-being, such as injury, illness, disability, or death

5.2.A5.2.A.3
Property Risk
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Insurable risk involving loss of or damage to property owned or used by an individual

5.2.A5.2.A.4
Liability Risk
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The risk of being legally responsible for injury to another person or damage to another person’s or entity’s property

5.2.A5.2.A.5
Insurance Policy
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A contract stating the losses an insurer covers and the conditions under which it will pay

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Policyholder
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The person who owns or purchases an insurance policy

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Insured
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The person or property protected by an insurance policy

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Insurer
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The company that assumes covered financial risk and pays eligible claims

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Premium
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The price paid for an insurance policy, commonly monthly, semi-annually, or annually

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Coverage
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The policy’s protection, including the losses covered and the amount the insurer may pay

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Claim
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A request for payment or reimbursement after a covered loss

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Deductible
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The portion of a covered loss the policyholder must pay before or alongside the insurer’s payment

5.2.C5.2.C.3
Coverage Limit
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The maximum amount an insurer will pay for a particular loss or category of loss

5.2.B5.2.B.2
Beneficiary
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A designated recipient entitled to receive life insurance proceeds after the insured person’s death

5.2.B5.2.B.5
Health Insurance
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Insurance covering medically necessary health care and, under some policies, preventive care

5.2.B5.2.B.3
Auto Insurance
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Insurance that may cover losses to an insured vehicle, injuries, and liability for harm caused to others

5.2.B5.2.B.4
Auto Liability Insurance
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Auto coverage for covered injuries or property damage the insured causes to others; most states require it

5.2.C5.2.C.2
Homeowner’s Insurance
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Insurance covering specified losses to a home and belongings and commonly providing liability protection

5.2.B5.2.B.4
Renter’s Insurance
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Insurance protecting a tenant’s personal property against covered losses and potentially providing liability protection

5.2.B5.2.B.4
Life Insurance
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Insurance that pays designated beneficiaries when the insured person dies, often to replace income or support dependents

5.2.B5.2.B.5
Extended Warranty or Service Contract
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A limited form of insurance under which a provider agrees to repair, replace, or service a purchase under specified conditions

5.2.B5.2.B.6
Risk Tolerance
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An individual’s willingness to accept uncertain financial losses

5.2.C5.2.C.3
Insurance Fraud
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Intentional deception by an insurance buyer, claimant, insurer, or seller for unlawful financial benefit

5.2.C5.2.C.6
Predatory Lending
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Unfair or deceptive lending practices that exploit borrowers through misleading terms, manipulation, or aggressive pressure

5.2.D5.2.D.1
Phishing
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An attempt to obtain personal or financial information by impersonating a trusted person or organization

5.2.D5.2.D.1
Identity Theft
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Unauthorized use of another person’s identifying information to access accounts, make purchases, or obtain credit

5.2.D5.2.D.1
Online and Other Financial Scams
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Fraudulent offers or schemes, often marked by urgency, secrecy, threats, guaranteed returns, or demands for money or information

5.2.D5.2.D.1
Credit Freeze
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A restriction on access to a person’s credit file that makes opening new fraudulent credit accounts more difficult

5.2.D5.2.D.3
Determining Appropriate Insurance Coverage
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Identify requirements and exposures, assess losses the household can absorb, consider dependents and risk tolerance, compare policy costs and terms, and select protection for losses the household cannot reasonably bear

5.2.C5.2.C.1