AP®︎ Business with Personal Finance: Topic 3.8 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 3.8 of AP Business with Personal Finance – The Cash Flow Statement to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Cash Flow Statement

Definition

A financial statement showing how actual cash inflows and outflows changed a business’s cash balance during a reporting period

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Cash Flow Statement
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A financial statement showing how actual cash inflows and outflows changed a business’s cash balance during a reporting period

3.8.A3.8.A.1
Cash Inflow
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A transaction that increases cash, recorded when the business actually receives the cash

3.8.A3.8.A.3
Cash Outflow
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A transaction that decreases cash, such as a payment to employees, suppliers, lenders, shareholders, or the government

3.8.A3.8.A.4
Net Cash Flow
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The change in cash during a period: total cash inflows − total cash outflows

3.8.A3.8.A.5
Ending Cash Balance
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The cash available at the end of a period: beginning cash balance + net cash flow

3.8.A3.8.A.1
Operating Activities
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Ordinary business activities involving cash, such as collecting from customers and paying employees, suppliers, interest, and taxes

3.8.A
Investing Activities
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Cash transactions involving the purchase or sale of long-term assets and investments

3.8.A
Financing Activities
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Cash transactions that obtain or return financial capital, including loans, principal repayments, owners’ investments, and dividends

3.8.A
Positive Cash Flow
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Total cash inflows exceed total cash outflows, increasing the business’s cash balance

3.8.A3.8.A.5
Negative Cash Flow
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Total cash outflows exceed total cash inflows, decreasing the business’s cash balance

3.8.A3.8.A.5
Cash Flow vs. Profit
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Cash flow tracks actual cash received and paid, while profit is revenue minus costs and expenses; either can be positive when the other is negative

3.8.B3.8.B.2
Liquidity
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A business’s ability to access enough cash to meet financial obligations when they come due

3.8.B3.8.B.1