AP®︎ Physics 1: Topic 7.4 Practice Test

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with focused practice questions on Topic 7.4 of AP Physics 1 – Energy of Simple Harmonic Oscillators.


Questions List

Topic 7.4

Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
Q11

Question 1 Easy

A cart attached to a spring oscillates on a horizontal frictionless track. At one instant, the cart's kinetic energy is 0.50 J and the potential energy of the cart-spring system is 0.30 J.

What is the potential energy of the cart-spring system, most nearly, when the cart is momentarily at rest at a turning point?
A0.80 J
B0.30 J
C0.20 J
D0.50 J

What You’re Being Tested On:

Explore the learning objectives taken directly from the College Board’s AP® Physics 1 Curriculum. Ensure you’re prepared for the exact topics covered on the AP® exam, in-class tests, and quizzes, and gain confidence in your mastery of the material.

Topic 7.4: Energy of Simple Harmonic Oscillators

Learning Objective: 7.4.A

Describe the mechanical energy of a system exhibiting SHM.

Essential Knowledge: 7.4.A.1

The total energy of a system exhibiting SHM is the sum of the system’s kinetic and potential energies. Relevant equation: Etotal=U+KE_{\text{total}} = U + K

Essential Knowledge: 7.4.A.2

Conservation of energy indicates that the total energy of a system exhibiting SHM is constant.

Essential Knowledge: 7.4.A.3

The kinetic energy of a system exhibiting SHM is at a maximum when the system’s potential energy is at a minimum.

Essential Knowledge: 7.4.A.4

The potential energy of a system exhibiting SHM is at a maximum when the system’s kinetic energy is at a minimum.

Essential Knowledge: 7.4.A.4.i

The minimum kinetic energy of a system exhibiting SHM is zero.

Essential Knowledge: 7.4.A.4.ii

Changing the amplitude of a system exhibiting SHM will change the maximum potential energy of the system and, therefore, the total energy of the system. Relevant equation for a spring–object system: Etotal=12kA2E_{\text{total}} = \frac{1}{2}kA^2