AP®︎ Environmental Science: Topic 9.2 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 9.2 of AP Environmental Science – Reducing Ozone Depletion to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

Definition

CFC substitutes containing hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon but no chlorine; they have essentially zero ozone-depletion potential, although some are powerful greenhouse gases

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Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
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CFC substitutes containing hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon but no chlorine; they have essentially zero ozone-depletion potential, although some are powerful greenhouse gases

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Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
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Transitional CFC substitutes that contain chlorine but break down more readily in the lower atmosphere, giving them lower but nonzero ozone-depletion potential

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Ozone-Depletion Potential (ODP)
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A measure of a substance’s ability to destroy stratospheric ozone relative to a reference substance; an ODP of zero indicates no direct chlorine- or bromine-catalyzed depletion

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Global Warming Potential (GWP)
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A measure comparing a greenhouse gas’s heat-trapping effect with that of carbon dioxide over a specified period; CO₂ has a GWP of 1

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