AP®︎ U.S. Government & Politics: Topic 2.13 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 2.13 of AP U.S. Government & Politics – Discretionary and Rulemaking Authority to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Delegated Authority

Definition

Governmental power transferred by Congress to an administrative agency through a statute

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Delegated Authority
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Governmental power transferred by Congress to an administrative agency through a statute

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Enabling Legislation / Enabling Statute
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A law that creates or empowers an agency, defines its mission and powers, and limits its authority

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Discretionary Authority / Bureaucratic Discretion / Administrative Discretion
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An agency’s freedom to choose among legally permissible methods of interpreting and implementing policy

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Enforcement Discretion
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An agency’s authority to set enforcement priorities, such as which violations to investigate first or most intensely

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Rulemaking Authority
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Delegated agency power to issue binding regulations that implement, interpret, or enforce a statute

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Regulation
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A binding administrative rule issued under delegated statutory authority that has the force of law

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Administrative Procedure Act of 1946
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The federal law that generally governs agency procedures, including the notice-and-comment rulemaking process

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Notice-and-Comment Rulemaking
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The process in which an agency publishes a proposed rule, receives and considers public comments, and then issues an explained final rule

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Federal Register
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The federal publication in which agencies announce proposed rules and publish final rules and related notices

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Code of Federal Regulations
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The organized collection of permanent regulations issued by federal agencies

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Department of Homeland Security
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The cabinet department that implements laws involving border security, immigration enforcement, emergency management, cybersecurity, and transportation security

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Department of Transportation
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The cabinet department whose agencies implement transportation laws and issue technical and safety standards

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Department of Veterans Affairs
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The cabinet department that administers veterans’ benefits and services through regulations, procedures, and case-specific decisions

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Department of Education
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The cabinet department that administers federal education laws, funding programs, student aid, and education civil-rights requirements

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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
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The executive agency that implements federal environmental laws through scientific standards, regulations, monitoring, and enforcement

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Federal Election Commission (FEC)
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The independent regulatory commission that administers and enforces federal campaign-finance law, not the casting or counting of votes

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
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The independent regulatory commission that administers securities laws, regulates markets, requires disclosures, and enforces its rules

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