AP®︎ U.S. Government & Politics: Topic 2.15 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 2.15 of AP U.S. Government & Politics – Policy and the Branches of Government to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Public Policy

Definition

Government decisions and actions intended to address public issues

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Public Policy
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Government decisions and actions intended to address public issues

LO 2.15.B
Congressional Oversight
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Committee review, monitoring, investigation, and supervision of executive agencies, including hearings, testimony, and document requests

LO 2.15.AEK 2.15.A.1
Power of the Purse
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Congress’s authority to fund agencies and restrict how appropriated money may be used

LO 2.15.AEK 2.15.A.1
Legislative Veto
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A mechanism allowing one or both chambers or a committee to reject an executive action without completing the ordinary lawmaking process

LO 2.15.AEK 2.15.A.1
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (1983)
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The Supreme Court invalidated the one-house legislative veto because congressional actions changing legal rights require bicameralism and presentment

LO 2.15.BEK 2.15.B.2
Multiple Access Points
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Distinct institutions and stages through which stakeholders can influence policy, including Congress, executive agencies, and the courts

LO 2.15.BEK 2.15.B.1
Venue Shopping
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Pursuing a preferred policy result through different branches or institutional settings

LO 2.15.BEK 2.15.B.1
Veto Points
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Stages or institutions within the policymaking process where a proposal can be blocked or altered

LO 2.15.BEK 2.15.B.2
Police-Patrol Oversight
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Active, routine congressional monitoring of agency behavior

LO 2.15.AEK 2.15.A.1
Fire-Alarm Oversight
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Congressional oversight triggered by complaints or reports of agency problems from outside Congress

LO 2.15.AEK 2.15.A.1