AP®︎ U.S. Government & Politics: Topic 5.4 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 5.4 of AP U.S. Government & Politics – How and Why Political Parties Change and Adapt to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Candidate-Centered Campaign

Definition

A campaign focused on a candidate’s personal characteristics, record, and positions rather than primarily on the party, weakening party control over nominations and messages

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Candidate-Centered Campaign
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A campaign focused on a candidate’s personal characteristics, record, and positions rather than primarily on the party, weakening party control over nominations and messages

LO 5.4.AEK 5.4.A.1
Party Coalition
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The collection of social, regional, economic, ideological, and interest-based groups that regularly support a political party

LO 5.4.AEK 5.4.A.2
Critical Election
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An election in which voter support undergoes a lasting realignment between political parties

LO 5.4.AEK 5.4.A.3
Political Realignment
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A substantial, durable shift in the groups, regions, or interests supporting political parties, creating a new pattern of party competition

LO 5.4.AEK 5.4.A.3
Voter-Data Management
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Combining voter, contact, donation, survey, and demographic information to estimate support and turnout and target persuasion or mobilization efforts

LO 5.4.AEK 5.4.A.4
Microtargeting
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Using voter data to divide the electorate into narrow segments and deliver messages or requests tailored to predicted interests and behavior

LO 5.4.AEK 5.4.A.4