AP®︎ Microeconomics Unit 2: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 2 of AP Microeconomics – Supply and Demand.

Exam weight: 20–25%
9 Topics

Unit 2: Supply and Demand

This unit examines how supply and demand interact in competitive markets to determine equilibrium price and quantity, along with elasticity and government interventions.

Begin with Topic 2.1: Demand

To review Unit 2, go through each of the 9 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 2 test, pulled directly from the AP® Microeconomics curriculum.

Topic 2.1
~7 min
Review
Demand
Demand
  • What Demand Is
  • The Law of Demand and Why the Curve Slopes Down
  • Demand vs. Quantity Demanded
Review
Topic 2.2
~7 min
Review
Supply
Supply
  • What Supply Is and the Law of Supply
  • Change in Quantity Supplied vs Change in Supply
  • Determinants of Supply
Review
Topic 2.3
~6 min
Review
Price Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Demand
  • What Price Elasticity of Demand Is
  • The Five Types of Elasticity
  • Elasticity Along a Demand Curve
Review
Topic 2.4
~6 min
Review
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
  • Price Elasticity of Supply
  • Types of Elasticity of Supply
  • What Determines Price Elasticity of Supply
Review
Topic 2.5
~6 min
Review
Other Elasticities
Other Elasticities
  • Elasticity Beyond Price
  • Income Elasticity of Demand
  • Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
Review
Topic 2.6
~6 min
Review
Market Equilibrium and Consumer and Producer Surplus
Market Equilibrium and Consumer and Producer Surplus
  • Market Equilibrium
  • Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus
  • Calculating Consumer and Producer Surplus
Review
Topic 2.7
~8 min
Review
Market Disequilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium
Market Disequilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium
  • Surpluses, Shortages, and Disequilibrium
  • Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, and Deadweight Loss in Disequilibrium
  • How Shifts Change Equilibrium, Surplus, and Welfare
Review
Topic 2.8
~7 min
Review
The Effects of Government Intervention in Markets
The Effects of Government Intervention in Markets
  • Price Controls in Competitive Markets
  • Surplus, Shortages, and Deadweight Loss from Price Controls
  • Taxes and Subsidies
Review
Topic 2.9
~6 min
Review
International Trade and Public Policy
International Trade and Public Policy
  • Opening to Trade and the World Price
  • Tariffs
  • Import Quotas
Review

Notes

1 credit used · 5/5 remaining