AP®︎ Chemistry: Topic 6.8 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 6.8 of AP Chemistry – Enthalpy of Formation to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Enthalpy of Reaction from Enthalpies of Formation

Definition

Calculate using ΣnΔHf°(products) minus ΣmΔHf°(reactants), including stoichiometric coefficients.

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Enthalpy of Reaction from Enthalpies of Formation
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Calculate using ΣnΔHf°(products) minus ΣmΔHf°(reactants), including stoichiometric coefficients.

6.8.A6.8.A.1
Stoichiometric Coefficients in ΔH°rxn Calculations
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Multiply each substance’s formation enthalpy by its balanced-equation coefficient before summing.

6.8.A6.8.A.1
Physical State in ΔHf° Tables
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Use the value matching the substance’s phase, since liquids, gases, and solids have different values.

6.8.A6.8.A.1
Standard Enthalpy of Formation
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Enthalpy change when one mole of a compound forms from elements in standard states.

6.8.A
Standard States and Elemental ΔHf°
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Elements in their most stable standard states have standard enthalpies of formation equal to zero.

6.8.A