AP®︎ Chemistry: Topic 3.10 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 3.10 of AP Chemistry – Solubility to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.

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Term

Solubility

Definition

The maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a given solvent under specific conditions.

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Solubility
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The maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a given solvent under specific conditions.

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Miscibility
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The ability of two liquids to mix completely and form one homogeneous phase.

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Saturated, Unsaturated, and Supersaturated Solutions
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At maximum dissolved solute, below that amount, and above that amount in an unstable state, respectively.

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Pressure and Gas Solubility
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Increasing pressure increases the solubility of gases, but has little effect on solids or liquids.

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Intermolecular Forces and Solubility
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Solubility is greatest when solute-solvent attractions closely match or exceed particle-particle attractions.

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Solubility Curve
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A graph showing how a substance's solubility changes with temperature.

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