AP®︎ Chemistry: Topic 1.1 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 1.1 of AP Chemistry – Moles and Molar Mass to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Molar Mass

Definition

The mass of one mole of a substance, usually expressed in g/mol.

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Molar Mass
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The mass of one mole of a substance, usually expressed in g/mol.

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Formula Units
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The lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound, counted as particles in a mole.

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Calculating Molar Mass
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Add each element's atomic mass multiplied by its subscript in the chemical formula.

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Moles-Mass Equation
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n = m/M, where m is mass in grams and M is molar mass.

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Subscripts and Particle Ratios
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Subscripts show atom ratios in a formula and determine particle-to-atom conversion relationships.

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Mole and Avogadro's Number
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One mole contains 6.022 × 10^23 representative particles of a substance.

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Atomic Mass and Molar Mass Relationship
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A particle's average mass in amu equals that substance's molar mass numerically in g/mol.

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Dimensional Analysis
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A conversion method using molar mass or Avogadro's number so units cancel correctly.

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