AP®︎ Human Geography: Topic 5.7 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 5.7 of AP Human Geography – Spatial Organization of Agriculture to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Spatial Organization of Agriculture

Definition

The geographic arrangement of agricultural production, processing, distribution, and consumption

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Spatial Organization of Agriculture
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The geographic arrangement of agricultural production, processing, distribution, and consumption

PSO-5.C
Large-Scale Commercial Agriculture
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Production of crops or livestock primarily for sale using substantial land, capital, technology, or purchased inputs

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.3
Agribusiness
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The system encompassing agricultural inputs, farming, processing, transportation, wholesaling, marketing, and retailing

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.4
Agricultural Consolidation
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The concentration of agricultural production in fewer and generally larger operations

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.3
Economies of Scale (Scale Economies)
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Declining average cost per unit as the total quantity produced increases

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.5
Specialization
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Concentrating production on one commodity or one production stage rather than producing a wide variety of goods

PSO-5.C
Vertical Integration
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Ownership or control by one firm of multiple stages of a commodity chain

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.4
Contract Farming
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Production under an agreement in which a company supplies inputs or requirements and obtains output from a farmer providing land, buildings, and labor

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.4
Commodity Chain
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The linked sequence of actors and activities that produces a commodity and brings it to the final consumer

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.4
Precision Agriculture
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The use of location-specific data to vary water, seed, fertilizer, or pesticide applications within a field

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.5
Carrying Capacity
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The largest population an environment can support over time given its resources, technology, consumption, and resource-use methods

PSO-5.CPSO-5.C.5
Yield
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Agricultural output per unit of land

PSO-5.C