AP®︎ Human Geography: Topic 6.8 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 6.8 of AP Human Geography – Urban Sustainability to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Urban Sustainability

Definition

Designing and regulating cities so land, infrastructure, energy, and transportation are used efficiently while quality of life is maintained or improved

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Urban Sustainability
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Designing and regulating cities so land, infrastructure, energy, and transportation are used efficiently while quality of life is maintained or improved

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Urban Sprawl
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Outward expansion of low-density, automobile-oriented development into rural or previously undeveloped land

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Mixed Land Use / Mixed-Use Development
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Placing compatible residential, commercial, office, civic, and recreational uses near one another or within the same building

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Walkability
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The degree to which the built environment lets people reach destinations safely, conveniently, and comfortably on foot

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Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) / Transportation-Oriented Development
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Relatively dense, mixed-use development concentrated within walking distance of public transportation stations or major stops

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Smart Growth
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Coordinated planning policies that direct development toward compact, connected, resource-efficient forms while limiting sprawl and preserving open space

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New Urbanism / Neotraditional Development / Traditional Neighborhood Development
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A design movement promoting compact, walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods modeled partly on traditional settlements from before widespread automobile dependence

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Greenbelt
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A protected ring, arc, or broad zone of open space around or beside a city where development is strongly restricted

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Slow-Growth City / Slow-Growth Policy
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A city or policy that deliberately limits the pace, scale, or location of development to protect resources, infrastructure, character, or quality of life

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Livability
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The qualities that make a place safe, convenient, attractive, socially active, and suitable for everyday life

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De Facto Segregation
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Social, economic, racial, or ethnic separation produced by social and economic processes rather than explicit legal requirements

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