AP®︎ Human Geography: Topic 6.6 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 6.6 of AP Human Geography – Density and Land Use to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Residential Density

Definition

The number of dwelling units or residents per unit of residential land area

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Residential Density
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The number of dwelling units or residents per unit of residential land area

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Housing Density
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The number of dwelling units per unit of residential land

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Building Density (Development Intensity)
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The amount of building floor space occupying a parcel, which is not necessarily the same as residential density

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Occupancy
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The number of people living in each housing unit

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Crowding
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A condition in which too many people occupy too little interior living space; it is not the same as high residential density

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Low-Density Residential Land Use
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Relatively few households spread across substantial land, typically in detached single-family houses on large individual lots

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Medium-Density Residential Land Use
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More households per unit of land through attached houses, smaller lots, or low-rise multifamily buildings such as rowhouses and apartments

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High-Density Residential Land Use
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Many households concentrated on relatively little land, typically in mid-rise or high-rise multifamily buildings

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Density Gradient
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The tendency for residential density to be greatest near highly accessible urban locations and to decline with distance

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Cycle of Development
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The sequence in which an area is built, ages, experiences changing investment or demand, and is altered or redeveloped

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Redevelopment
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The replacement or substantial alteration of an existing land use or structure

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Infill Development (Infilling)
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New construction on vacant or underused land within an already substantially built-up urban area

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Densification
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The broader process of increasing the amount of housing or population accommodated in an existing area

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