AP®︎ Human Geography: Topic 3.5 Flashcards

A state’s extension of political, military, economic, or cultural power over other peoples or territories, often spreading culture through institutions, migration, and authority

Direct political control and organization of a territory by an outside state, often for settlement, extraction, strategy, or exploitation

A language used for communication among people who do not share the same native language

The process by which sustained contact among cultural groups produces a new cultural expression combining elements from multiple sources

A limited contact language with no initial native speakers, typically developed for functions such as trade or labor

A complete native language that develops through sustained language contact, often when a contact language expands and becomes a community’s first language