AP®︎ Human Geography: Topic 5.12 Flashcards

Allocation of agricultural crops, tasks, animals, locations, value-chain stages, or compensation according to cultural expectations about women’s and men’s work

Concentration of women and men in different agricultural jobs, often placing women in seasonal or labor-intensive work and men in permanent, supervisory, or mechanized positions

The linked stages through which agricultural goods move, including production, processing, transportation, distribution, marketing, and consumption

The rules and arrangements governing access to and control of land

Access permits someone to use land through family or community arrangements; ownership provides legal title and stronger rights to control, transfer, or use it as collateral

An inheritance system in which property passes primarily through the male line

An inheritance system tracing property or group membership through the female line, potentially strengthening women’s claims without guaranteeing their authority

Stable, recognized rights to occupy and control land, enabling investment and improving access to collateral, irrigation, and government assistance

Programs that provide farmers with information and training about seeds, technology, pests, soils, livestock, and markets

An increase in women’s share of agricultural labor or farm-management responsibilities, often associated with male out-migration

A lack of available time for education, paid work, political participation, or rest because productive and household responsibilities consume it