AP®︎ Human Geography: Topic 3.6 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 3.6 of AP Human Geography – Contemporary Causes of Diffusion to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Social Construction of Culture

Definition

The creation, sharing, maintenance, and revision of cultural meanings through human interaction rather than biology or permanent attachment to place

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Social Construction of Culture
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The creation, sharing, maintenance, and revision of cultural meanings through human interaction rather than biology or permanent attachment to place

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.3
Globalization
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The increasing interconnection and interdependence of places through economic, political, technological, and sociocultural networks

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.3
Urbanization
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An increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, creating dense and diverse settings that intensify cultural interaction

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.3
Time-Space Convergence / Time-Space Compression
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The reduction in the time and cost needed to connect places because of improved transportation and communication

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.4
Friction of Distance
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The constraining effect of distance on interaction, which declines as transportation and communication become faster, cheaper, or more accessible

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.4
Diaspora Network
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Connections linking a geographically dispersed population with one another and with an ancestral homeland

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.3
Lingua Franca
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A common language used for communication among people whose first languages differ

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.4
Language Shift
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The gradual replacement of a heritage language as speakers increasingly use a dominant language and transmit the heritage language less often to children

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.4
Language Revitalization
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Efforts to restore or strengthen the use and transmission of a threatened language through institutions, education, media, and community action

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.4
Cultural Convergence
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The process by which cultures or places become more similar as they share cultural traits

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.4
Cultural Divergence
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The process by which cultures or places become more distinct through resistance, revitalization, or local adaptation of shared traits

SPS-3.ASPS-3.A.4