AP®︎ Human Geography: Topic 6.7 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 6.7 of AP Human Geography – Infrastructure to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Infrastructure

Definition

The physical networks, facilities, and systems that allow an urban area to function and move people, goods, energy, water, waste, and information

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Infrastructure
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The physical networks, facilities, and systems that allow an urban area to function and move people, goods, energy, water, waste, and information

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Accessibility
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The relative ease with which a place can be reached from other places

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Social Development
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Improvement in access to conditions and services that support health, safety, education, opportunity, and quality of life

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Digital Divide
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The gap between households able to access and use digital communication services and those unable to participate fully in an information-based economy

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Impervious Surfaces
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Roads, parking lots, buildings, and other surfaces that prevent water from soaking into the ground, increasing runoff and flood risk

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Urban Resilience
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A city’s capacity to withstand and recover from hazards

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Flint Water Crisis
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The 2014–2015 crisis in which inadequately treated Flint River water corroded aging pipes, causing lead contamination and disproportionately harming a lower-income, predominantly Black community

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Infrastructure Access
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The practical ability to use infrastructure, considering factors such as affordability, physical reach, and service availability rather than proximity alone

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