AP®︎ Macroeconomics Unit 6: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 6 of AP Macroeconomics – Open Economy – International Trade and Finance.

Exam weight: 10–13%
6 Topics

Unit 6: Open Economy – International Trade and Finance

This unit introduces international trade and finance, explaining exchange rates, balance of payments, and how global interactions affect the domestic economy.

Begin with Topic 6.1: Balance of Payments Accou...

To review Unit 6, go through each of the 6 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 6 test, pulled directly from the AP® Macroeconomics curriculum.

Topic 6.1
~6 min
Review
Balance of Payments Accounts
Balance of Payments Accounts
  • The Balance of Payments
  • The Current Account
  • The Capital and Financial Account
Review
Topic 6.2
~6 min
Review
Exchange Rates
Exchange Rates
  • What an Exchange Rate Is
  • How Exchange Rates Are Determined in a Floating System
  • Calculating Exchange Rates and Conversions
Review
Topic 6.3
~6 min
Review
The Foreign Exchange Market
The Foreign Exchange Market
  • The Foreign Exchange Market
  • Demand and Supply of a Currency
  • Exchange Rate Equilibrium
Review
Topic 6.4
~7 min
Review
Effect of Changes in Policies and Economic Conditions on the Foreign Exchange Market
Effect of Changes in Policies and Economic Conditions on the Foreign Exchange Market
  • How the Foreign Exchange Market Works
  • What Shifts Currency Demand and Supply
  • Fiscal Policy and Exchange Rates
Review
Topic 6.5
~6 min
Review
Changes in the Foreign Exchange Market and Net Exports
Changes in the Foreign Exchange Market and Net Exports
  • How Currency Appreciation and Depreciation Work
  • How Exchange Rates Affect Exports, Imports, and Net Exports
  • From Net Exports to Aggregate Demand
Review
Topic 6.6
~7 min
Review
Real Interest Rates and International Capital Flows
Real Interest Rates and International Capital Flows
  • Real Interest Rates and Why Capital Moves
  • Inbound vs Outbound Capital Flows
  • Loanable Funds Market
Review

Notes

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