AP®︎ Statistics (pre-2026): Topic 1.5 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 1.5 of AP Statistics (pre-2026) – Representing a Quantitative Variable with Graphs to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


This course has been archived. The College Board updated AP Statistics for the 2026–27 school year, and the units and topics changed.
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Term

Discrete Vs. Continuous Quantitative Variables

Definition

Discrete variables take countable values; continuous variables take infinitely many uncountable values within intervals.

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Discrete Vs. Continuous Quantitative Variables
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Discrete variables take countable values; continuous variables take infinitely many uncountable values within intervals.

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Stem-And-Leaf Plot
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A display splitting each value into a stem and leaf while preserving individual data values.

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Dotplot
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A graph placing one dot per observation above its value, stacking dots for repeated or close values.

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Cumulative Graph / Ogive
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A graph showing the number or proportion of observations less than or equal to each value.

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Frequency Polygon
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A line graph connecting class midpoint frequencies to show a quantitative distribution.

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Histogram
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A graph of quantitative data using adjacent interval bars whose heights show frequency or proportion.

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