AP®︎ Physics C: Mechanics Unit 2: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 2 of AP Physics C: Mechanics – Force and Translational Dynamics.

Exam weight: 20%–25%
10 Topics

Unit 2: Force and Translational Dynamics

How forces cause acceleration through Newton’s laws, including gravity, friction, springs, resistive forces, and circular motion.

Begin with Topic 2.1: Systems and Center of Mas...

To review Unit 2, go through each of the 10 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 2 test, pulled directly from the AP® Physics C: Mechanics curriculum.

Topic 2.1
~7 min
Review
Systems and Center of Mass
Systems and Center of Mass
  • What a System Is in Mechanics
  • What the Center of Mass Is
  • Calculating the Center of Mass
Review
Topic 2.2
~7 min
Review
Forces and Free-Body Diagrams
Forces and Free-Body Diagrams
  • What a Force Is
  • What a Free-Body Diagram Shows
  • How to Construct a Free-Body Diagram
Review
Topic 2.3
~7 min
Review
Newton’s Third Law
Newton’s Third Law
  • Newton’s Third Law
  • Representing Third-Law Pairs in Free-Body Diagrams
  • Internal vs External Forces and the Center of Mass
Review
Topic 2.4
~6 min
Review
Newton’s First Law
Newton’s First Law
  • Newton’s First Law and Constant Velocity
  • Net Force and Translational Equilibrium
  • Balanced vs Unbalanced Forces in Multiple Dimensions
Review
Topic 2.5
~6 min
Review
Newton’s Second Law
Newton’s Second Law
  • Newton’s Second Law
  • Net Force and Unbalanced Forces
  • When and How Velocity Changes
Review
Topic 2.6
~6 min
Review
Gravitational Force
Gravitational Force
  • Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Gravitational Field and Weight
  • Apparent Weight and Noninertial Frames
Review
Topic 2.7
~6 min
Review
Kinetic and Static Friction
Kinetic and Static Friction
  • What Friction Is
  • The Two Types of Friction
  • Setting Up Friction Problems
Review
Topic 2.8
~6 min
Review
Spring Forces
Spring Forces
  • What the Spring Force Is
  • Spring Forces and Newton’s Second Law
  • Equivalent Spring Constant
Review
Topic 2.9
~6 min
Review
Resistive Forces
Resistive Forces
  • What a Resistive Force Is
  • The Differential Equation for Motion with Linear Drag
  • Velocity, Acceleration, and Position Functions
Review
Topic 2.10
~6 min
Review
Circular Motion
Circular Motion
  • What Makes Motion Circular
  • Forces That Cause Circular Motion
  • Period and Frequency in Uniform Circular Motion
Review

Notes

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