AP®︎ World History: Topic 9.6 Flashcards

Master key terms and definitions for Topic 9.6 of AP World History – Globalized Culture After 1900 to help you prep for quizzes and the AP exam.


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Term

Cultural Globalization

Definition

The increasingly rapid, large-scale movement of art, entertainment, information, lifestyles, and consumer practices across national and regional boundaries

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Cultural Globalization
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The increasingly rapid, large-scale movement of art, entertainment, information, lifestyles, and consumer practices across national and regional boundaries

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Soft Power
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Influence gained through cultural attraction and prestige rather than military force or economic coercion

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Reggae
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Jamaican music originating in the late 1960s that spread globally through records, radio, migration, touring, and performers such as Bob Marley

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Bollywood
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The Hindi-language commercial film industry centered in Mumbai, combining South Asian conventions with global cinema technology and distribution

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
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A major British broadcaster whose international radio and television services carried news, entertainment, and cultural programming across national borders

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Social Media
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Digital platforms enabling participatory, many-to-many communication in which users circulate content and cultural trends across borders

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Facebook
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A social media platform that enabled users to form networks and circulate images, videos, products, and cultural trends internationally

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Twitter (X)
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A social media platform, renamed X in 2023, that enabled users to discuss events and circulate content and trends across borders in real time

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
FIFA World Cup
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A global soccer tournament first held in 1930 that combines mass broadcasting, national identity, international audiences, sponsorship, tourism, and merchandise

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Modern Olympic Games
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International games begun in 1896 that became globally televised competition among state representatives and displays of national prestige

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Global Consumer Culture
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A transnational environment in which widely recognized products, brands, advertisements, and purchases express identity, status, taste, and lifestyle

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.iii
Toyota
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A Japanese automobile manufacturer whose worldwide sales and production networks made it a global brand associated with reliability and modern consumer life

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.iii
Coca-Cola
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A globally recognizable American beverage brand spread through bottling, advertising, sponsorships, distribution networks, and locally adapted marketing

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.iii
Online Commerce (E-Commerce)
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The advertising, ordering, and payment for goods and services through digital networks, linking distant consumers and sellers

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.iii
eBay
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A United States–founded digital marketplace connecting buyers and sellers, including individuals and small businesses, across local and national boundaries

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.iii
Alibaba
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A company founded in China that developed online platforms linking consumers, retailers, producers, and wholesalers

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.iii
Cultural Convergence
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The growth of shared cultural reference points as people in distant societies recognize many of the same brands, athletes, media, and performers

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Cultural Homogenization
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The apparent reduction of cultural differences as similar products, media, and practices spread among societies

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Cultural Hybridity
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The combination of imported and local cultural forms, such as global production methods joined with local languages, traditions, or tastes

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.ii
Pablo Picasso
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Modern artist who used experimental forms to respond to political violence, most notably in Guernica

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.i
Guernica
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Picasso’s 1937 painting using distorted figures to convey the suffering and terror caused by the bombing of Guernica

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.i
Popular Culture
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Entertainment, styles, practices, and cultural products consumed by broad publics rather than only by social elites

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.i
Mass Culture
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Cultural material made available to very large audiences through industrial production and mass media

Unit 9: Learning Objective FKC-6.3.IV.i