AP®︎ Biology Unit 1: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 1 of AP Biology – Chemistry of Life.

Exam weight: 8–11%
7 Topics

Unit 1: Chemistry of Life

The molecules that make life possible, from water's properties to the structure of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Begin with Topic 1.1: Structure of Water and Hy...

To review Unit 1, go through each of the 7 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 1 test, pulled directly from the AP® Biology curriculum.

Topic 1.1
~7 min
Review
Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding
Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding
  • What Makes Water Polar
  • Hydrogen Bonding Between Water Molecules
  • Properties That Result from Hydrogen Bonding
Review
Topic 1.2
~7 min
Review
Elements of Life
Elements of Life
  • The Chemical Building Blocks of Life
  • The Six Essential Elements CHNOPS
  • How CHNOPS Build the Four Macromolecules
Review
Topic 1.3
~6 min
Review
Introduction to Macromolecules
Introduction to Macromolecules
  • Monomers, Polymers, and Macromolecules
  • Covalent Bonds and Molecular Interactions
  • Dehydration Synthesis Builds Polymers
Review
Topic 1.4
~6 min
Review
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates
  • What Carbohydrates Are
  • Monosaccharides and How They Form Polymers
  • Major Polysaccharides and Their Functions
Review
Topic 1.5
~6 min
Review
Lipids
Lipids
  • What Lipids Are
  • Fatty Acids and How Their Structure Affects Properties
  • Major Types of Lipids and Their Functions
Review
Topic 1.6
~7 min
Review
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids
  • What Nucleic Acids Are
  • The Structure of a Nucleotide
  • DNA and RNA Structure
Review
Topic 1.7
~7 min
Review
Proteins
Proteins
  • What Proteins Are
  • Amino Acids and Their R Groups
  • The Four Levels of Protein Structure
Review

Notes

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