AP®︎ Biology Unit 8: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 8 of AP Biology – Ecology.

Exam weight: 10–15%
7 Topics

Unit 8: Ecology

This unit looks at ecological relationships, population dynamics, energy flow, and how ecosystems respond to disturbances.

Begin with Topic 8.1: Responses to the Environm...

To review Unit 8, go through each of the 7 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 8 test, pulled directly from the AP® Biology curriculum.

Topic 8.1
~7 min
Review
Responses to the Environment
Responses to the Environment
  • What Responses to the Environment Are
  • Major Types of Environmental Responses
  • How Organisms Communicate
Review
Topic 8.2
~7 min
Review
Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
  • Energy Flow and Matter Cycling
  • How Organisms Get and Use Energy
  • Trophic Levels and Energy Transfer
Review
Topic 8.3
~7 min
Review
Population Ecology
Population Ecology
  • What a Population Is and What Changes Its Size
  • The Basic Population Growth Equation
  • Exponential Growth
Review
Topic 8.4
~6 min
Review
Effect of Density on Populations
Effect of Density on Populations
  • Population Density and Resource Availability
  • Carrying Capacity K
  • Density-Dependent vs Density-Independent Factors
Review
Topic 8.5
~7 min
Review
Community Ecology
Community Ecology
  • What a Community Is
  • How Community Structure Is Measured
  • Types of Species Interactions
Review
Topic 8.6
~6 min
Review
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
  • What Biodiversity Is
  • Key Components That Maintain Ecosystem Diversity
  • How Biodiversity Increases Resistance and Resilience
Review
Topic 8.7
~8 min
Review
Disruptions in Ecosystems
Disruptions in Ecosystems
  • How Environmental Change Drives Evolution
  • Invasive Species and Ecosystem Disruption
  • Human Activities That Disrupt Ecosystems
Review

Notes

1 credit used · 5/5 remaining