AP®︎ Biology Study Guides

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with comprehensive study guides that cover everything you need to know. Select a unit or topic to begin.


Unit 1: Chemistry of Life

All Topics
Complete Unit Review

Review

Topic 1.1
Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding

Review

Topic 1.2
Elements of Life

Review

Topic 1.3
Introduction to Macromolecules

Review

Topic 1.4
Carbohydrates

Review

Topic 1.5
Lipids

Review

Topic 1.6
Nucleic Acids

Review

Topic 1.7
Proteins

Review

Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function

All Topics
Complete Unit Review

Review

Topic 2.1
Cell Structure and Function

Review

Topic 2.2
Cell Size

Review

Topic 2.3
Plasma Membrane

Review

Topic 2.4
Membrane Permeability

Review

Topic 2.5
Membrane Transport

Review

Topic 2.6
Facilitated Diffusion

Review

Topic 2.7
Tonicity and Osmoregulation

Review

Topic 2.8
Mechanisms of Transport

Review

Topic 2.9
Cell Compartmentalization

Review

Topic 2.10
Origins of Cell Compartmentalization

Review

Unit 3: Cellular Energetics

All Topics
Complete Unit Review

Review

Topic 3.1
Enzymes

Review

Topic 3.2
Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function

Review

Topic 3.3
Cellular Energy

Review

Topic 3.4
Photosynthesis

Review

Topic 3.5
Cellular Respiration

Review

Unit 4: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle

All Topics
Complete Unit Review

Review

Topic 4.1
Cell Communication

Review

Topic 4.2
Introduction to Signal Transduction

Review

Topic 4.3
Signal Transduction Pathways

Review

Topic 4.4
Feedback

Review

Topic 4.5
Cell Cycle

Review

Topic 4.6
Regulation of Cell Cycle

Review

Unit 5: Heredity

All Topics
Complete Unit Review

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Topic 5.1
Meiosis

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Topic 5.2
Meiosis and Genetic Diversity

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Topic 5.3
Mendelian Genetics

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Topic 5.4
Non-Mendelian Genetics

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Topic 5.5
Environmental Effects on Phenotype

Review

Unit 6: Gene Expression and Regulation

All Topics
Complete Unit Review

Review

Topic 6.1
DNA and RNA Structure

Review

Topic 6.2
DNA Replication

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Topic 6.3
Transcription and RNA Processing

Review

Topic 6.4
Translation

Review

Topic 6.5
Regulation of Gene Expression

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Topic 6.6
Gene Expression and Cell Specialization

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Topic 6.7
Mutations

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Topic 6.8
Biotechnology

Review

Unit 7: Natural Selection

All Topics
Complete Unit Review

Review

Topic 7.1
Introduction to Natural Selection

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Topic 7.2
Natural Selection

Review

Topic 7.3
Artificial Selection

Review

Topic 7.4
Population Genetics

Review

Topic 7.5
Hardy–Weinberg Equilibrium

Review

Topic 7.6
Evidence of Evolution

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Topic 7.7
Common Ancestry

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Topic 7.8
Continuing Evolution

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Topic 7.9
Phylogeny

Review

Topic 7.10
Speciation

Review

Topic 7.11
Variations in Populations

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Topic 7.12
Origins of Life on Earth

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Unit 8: Ecology

All Topics
Complete Unit Review

Review

Topic 8.1
Responses to the Environment

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Topic 8.2
Energy Flow Through Ecosystems

Review

Topic 8.3
Population Ecology

Review

Topic 8.4
Effect of Density on Populations

Review

Topic 8.5
Community Ecology

Review

Topic 8.6
Biodiversity

Review

Topic 8.7
Disruptions in Ecosystems

Review