AP®︎ Statistics (pre-2026) Unit 9: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 9 of AP Statistics (pre-2026) – Inference for Quantitative Data: Slopes.

Exam weight: 2-5%
6 Topics

Unit 9: Inference for Quantitative Data: Slopes

How to do inference on the slope of a regression line, including confidence intervals and t-tests.

Begin with Topic 9.1: Introducing Statistics: D...

To review Unit 9, go through each of the 6 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 9 test, pulled directly from the AP® Statistics (pre-2026) curriculum.

Topic 9.1
~6 min
Review
Introducing Statistics: Do Those Points Align?
Introducing Statistics: Do Those Points Align?
  • How Points Align Around a Line
  • Random Error vs Systematic Error
  • Questions to Ask When Looking at a Scatterplot
Review
Topic 9.2
~6 min
Review
Confidence Intervals for the Slope of a Regression Model
Confidence Intervals for the Slope of a Regression Model
  • What the slope of a regression model represents
  • Conditions for a confidence interval for the slope
  • Constructing the confidence interval for the slope
Review
Topic 9.3
~7 min
Review
Justifying a Claim About the Slope of a Regression Model Based on a Confidence Interval
Justifying a Claim About the Slope of a Regression Model Based on a Confidence Interval
  • What a confidence interval for the slope means
  • Using the interval to justify a claim
  • How this connects to hypothesis testing
Review
Topic 9.4
~6 min
Review
Setting Up a Test for the Slope of a Regression Model
Setting Up a Test for the Slope of a Regression Model
  • What a t-test for the slope is actually testing
  • Writing hypotheses correctly
  • Conditions for inference
Review
Topic 9.5
~7 min
Review
Carrying Out a Test for the Slope of a Regression Model
Carrying Out a Test for the Slope of a Regression Model
  • The Slope Test in Linear Regression
  • Conditions and the Null Distribution of the Slope
  • Calculating the Test Statistic and p-Value
Review
Topic 9.6
~6 min
Review
Skills Focus: Selecting an Appropriate Inference Procedure
Skills Focus: Selecting an Appropriate Inference Procedure
  • The Big Picture Decision
  • One-Sample Procedures
  • Two-Sample Procedures
Review

Notes

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