AP®︎ World History Unit 4: Notes & Study Guide
Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 4 of AP World History – Transoceanic Interconnections.
Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections
This unit covers the rise of maritime empires and the global shifts brought about by European exploration and colonization from 1450 to 1750. It highlights the Columbian Exchange, technological innovations, and changes in trade, labor systems, and social hierarchies.
Begin with Topic 4.1: Technological Innovations...To review Unit 4, go through each of the 8 topics below.
Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 4 test, pulled directly from the AP® World History: Modern curriculum.
Technological Innovations from 1450 to 1750
Technological Innovations from 1450 to 1750
- How Cross-Cultural Diffusion Made Transoceanic Sailing Possible
- The Maritime System Europeans Put Together
- The Main Ship Types
Exploration: Causes and Events from 1450 to 1750
Exploration: Causes and Events from 1450 to 1750
- Why European States Backed Maritime Exploration
- Portugal and the Route Around Africa
- Spain and Westward Exploration
Columbian Exchange
Columbian Exchange
- What the Columbian Exchange Was and Why It Happened
- What Moved in Each Direction
- Effects on the Americas
Maritime Empires Established
Maritime Empires Established
- What Maritime Empires Were
- How Maritime Empires Were Built
- How African and Asian States Responded
Maritime Empires Maintained and Developed
Maritime Empires Maintained and Developed
- How Maritime Empires Were Maintained
- Mercantilism and Chartered Companies
- Global Trade Networks and Economic Rivalry
Internal and External Challenges to State Power from 1450 to 1750
Internal and External Challenges to State Power from 1450 to 1750
- Why Stronger States Faced Resistance
- Major Local and Regional Resistance Movements
- Indigenous Resistance to Colonial Rule
Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450 to 1750
Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450 to 1750
- How Social Hierarchies Changed from 1450 to 1750
- How Empires Managed Religious and Ethnic Diversity
- New Elites and New Social Categories
Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750
Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750
- What Changed and What Stayed the Same from 1450 to 1750
- How Global Trade Reshaped Production and Exchange
- Labor Systems That Expanded or Changed
Notes
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