AP®︎ World History Unit 5: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 5 of AP World History – Revolutions.

Exam weight: 12%–15%
10 Topics

Unit 5: Revolutions

This unit explores the political, intellectual, and industrial revolutions that reshaped the world from 1750 to 1900. It examines how Enlightenment ideas inspired revolutions, nationalism, and transformative economic changes.

Begin with Topic 5.1: The Enlightenment

To review Unit 5, go through each of the 10 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 5 test, pulled directly from the AP® World History: Modern curriculum.

Topic 5.1
~7 min
Review
The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment
  • What Enlightenment Thought Was
  • Core Enlightenment Ideas About Government and Rights
  • How Enlightenment Ideas Spread and Were Used
Review
Topic 5.2
~9 min
Review
Nationalism and Revolutions in the Period from 1750 to 1900
Nationalism and Revolutions in the Period from 1750 to 1900
  • What Nationalism and Revolution Changed
  • Why Revolutions Broke Out and How They Spread
  • The Atlantic Revolutions
Review
Topic 5.3
~6 min
Review
Industrial Revolution Begins
Industrial Revolution Begins
  • What the Industrial Revolution Changed
  • Why Great Britain Industrialized First
  • How the Factory System Worked
Review
Topic 5.4
~7 min
Review
Industrialization Spreads in the Period from 1750 to 1900
Industrialization Spreads in the Period from 1750 to 1900
  • How Industrialization Changed Production
  • Where Industrialization Spread
  • Why Industrialization Spread Unevenly
Review
Topic 5.5
~6 min
Review
Technology of the Industrial Age
Technology of the Industrial Age
  • How Fossil Fuels Changed Production
  • The Machines and Networks That Powered the Industrial Age
  • The Second Industrial Revolution
Review
Topic 5.6
~7 min
Review
Industrialization: Government’s Role from 1750 to 1900
Industrialization: Government’s Role from 1750 to 1900
  • What State-Sponsored Industrialization Was
  • Muhammad Ali’s Egypt
  • Meiji Japan and the Internal Reforms That Drove Industrialization
Review
Topic 5.7
~7 min
Review
Economic Developments and Innovations in the Industrial Age
Economic Developments and Innovations in the Industrial Age
  • What Industrial Capitalism Was
  • From Mercantilism to Free Trade
  • How Industrial Capital Was Raised and Organized
Review
Topic 5.8
~8 min
Review
Reactions to the Industrial Economy from 1750 to 1900
Reactions to the Industrial Economy from 1750 to 1900
  • How Industrial Capitalism Created Pressure for Change
  • Labor Unions and Workers’ Political Movements
  • Reform Within Industrial Society
Review
Topic 5.9
~7 min
Review
Society and the Industrial Age
Society and the Industrial Age
  • How Industrialization Reshaped Social Hierarchy
  • The New Social Classes
  • Class, Gender, and Family Work
Review
Topic 5.10
~8 min
Review
Continuity and Change in the Industrial Age
Continuity and Change in the Industrial Age
  • What Changed and What Stayed the Same from 1750 to 1900
  • How Industrialization Reshaped Production and Daily Life
  • How Railroads, Steamships, and Telegraphs Connected the World
Review

Notes

1 credit used · 5/5 remaining