AP®︎ Human Geography Unit 6: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 6 of AP Human Geography – Cities and Urban Land-Use Patterns and Processes.

Exam weight: 12–17%
11 Topics

Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use Patterns and Processes

This unit analyzes urban development, city models, infrastructure, urbanization trends, and challenges related to sustainability and inequality.

Begin with Topic 6.1: The Origin and Influences...

To review Unit 6, go through each of the 11 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 6 test, pulled directly from the AP® Human Geography curriculum.

Topic 6.1
~7 min
Review
The Origin and Influences of Urbanization
The Origin and Influences of Urbanization
  • What Urbanization and Suburbanization Are
  • Why Cities Started and Why They Formed Where They Did
  • Main Drivers of Urbanization
Review
Topic 6.2
~7 min
Review
Cities Across the World
Cities Across the World
  • What Urbanization and Suburbanization Are
  • Very Large Cities Around the World
  • Outward Metropolitan Growth
Review
Topic 6.3
~8 min
Review
Cities and Globalization
Cities and Globalization
  • What World Cities Are
  • The World Urban Hierarchy
  • Cities as Nodes and Linkages in Global Networks
Review
Topic 6.4
~8 min
Review
The Size and Distribution of Cities
The Size and Distribution of Cities
  • What an Urban System Is
  • Models of City Size and Distribution
  • How Central Place Theory Works
Review
Topic 6.5
~8 min
Review
The Internal Structure of Cities
The Internal Structure of Cities
  • What the Internal Structure of Cities Is
  • Bid-Rent Theory
  • North American Urban Models
Review
Topic 6.6
~7 min
Review
Density and Land Use
Density and Land Use
  • What Residential Density and Residential Land Use Are
  • Low-, Medium-, and High-Density Housing
  • Why Density Varies Across a City
Review
Topic 6.7
~8 min
Review
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
  • What Urban Infrastructure Is
  • Location Quality and Access
  • How Infrastructure Shapes Development
Review
Topic 6.8
~7 min
Review
Urban Sustainability
Urban Sustainability
  • What Urban Sustainability Is
  • Urban Design Initiatives and Zoning Practices
  • How the Initiatives Work Together
Review
Topic 6.9
~8 min
Review
Urban Data
Urban Data
  • What Urban Data Show
  • Types of Urban Data
  • Reading Maps, Tables, and Graphs
Review
Topic 6.10
~8 min
Review
Challenges of Urban Changes
Challenges of Urban Changes
  • What Urban Change Within a City Is
  • Housing, Segregation, and Uneven Neighborhood Decline
  • Disamenities, Environmental Injustice, and Informal Settlements
Review
Topic 6.11
~8 min
Review
Challenges of Urban Sustainability
Challenges of Urban Sustainability
  • What Urban Sustainability Is
  • Major Urban Sustainability Challenges
  • Main Policy Responses
Review

Notes

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