AP®︎ Environmental Science Unit 2: Notes & Study Guide

Prepare for your quiz, test, or the AP exam with a comprehensive review on Unit 2 of AP Environmental Science – The Living World: Biodiversity.

Exam weight: 6–8%
7 Topics

Unit 2: The Living World: Biodiversity

This unit examines the variety of life on Earth, the benefits ecosystems provide, and how environmental changes affect biodiversity and resilience.

Begin with Topic 2.1: Introduction to Biodivers...

To review Unit 2, go through each of the 7 topics below.

Everything you actually need to know for your Unit 2 test, pulled directly from the AP® Environmental Science curriculum.

Topic 2.1
~7 min
Review
Introduction to Biodiversity
Introduction to Biodiversity
  • What Biodiversity Is
  • Species Diversity, Species Richness, and Evenness
  • Genetic Diversity and Population Bottlenecks
Review
Topic 2.2
~7 min
Review
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Services
  • What Ecosystem Services Are
  • Provisioning, Regulating, Cultural, and Supporting
  • How to Classify Services Correctly
Review
Topic 2.3
~8 min
Review
Island Biogeography
Island Biogeography
  • What Island Biogeography Is
  • How Species Reach and Establish on Islands
  • The Equilibrium Model of Island Biogeography
Review
Topic 2.4
~7 min
Review
Ecological Tolerance
Ecological Tolerance
  • What Ecological Tolerance Is
  • Range of Tolerance
  • How Tolerance Affects Survival and Distribution
Review
Topic 2.5
~8 min
Review
Natural Disruptions to Ecosystems
Natural Disruptions to Ecosystems
  • What Natural Disruptions Are
  • Major Types of Natural Disruptions
  • How Ecosystems Respond Over Time
Review
Topic 2.6
~7 min
Review
Adaptations
Adaptations
  • What Adaptations Are
  • Types of Adaptations
  • How Natural Selection Produces Adaptation
Review
Topic 2.7
~7 min
Review
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession
  • What Ecological Succession Is
  • Types of Ecological Succession
  • Pioneer Species and Community Change
Review

Notes

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